Firebase is a popular backend platform offered by Google, providing developers with a suite of tools to build and manage applications. But is Firebase a database?
Firebase itself is not a database; instead, it is a Backend-as-a-Service (BaaS) that includes various tools and services, including two types of databases: Realtime Database and Cloud Firestore. Both of these databases are NoSQL databases that cater to different application needs and use cases.
The Realtime Database is Firebase's original database offering. It is a NoSQL database that stores data as JSON objects, allowing for real-time synchronization across connected devices. Key features of the Realtime Database include:
JSON data structure: Data is organized in a tree-like structure, with nodes representing objects.
Real-time updates: Data is synchronized in real-time across all connected clients.
Offline support: Changes made offline are automatically synced when the client comes back online.
Cloud Firestore is the newer, more advanced database offering from Firebase. It is also a NoSQL database but uses a document-based approach to store data. Key features of Cloud Firestore include:
Document-based data model: Data is organized into collections of documents, each containing key-value pairs.
Real-time updates: Like the Realtime Database, data is synchronized in real-time across connected clients.
Offline support: Clients can read, write, and query data even when offline.
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